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Jälleenrakennus

Trond-Ove Holmgren <tohSPAMFILTER@ntrm.no>

Keskiviikko 16 Marraskuu 2005

Huhtikuun 9. päivä 1945 joutui Norja Saksan armeijan miehityksen kohteeksi, ja kesäkuun 10. päivä samana vuonna oli antautuminen tosiasia. Asekelpoiset miehet joutuivat jättämään työnsä ja kotinsa, ja heittäytymään sodan väkivaltaisuuksien sekaan. Kaikkien oli sopeuduttava miehittäjien vieraisiin tapoihin, kieleen ja kulttuuriin.

Sodan lähestyessä loppuaan oli selvää ettei saksalaisarmeija enää kyennyt pitämään Norjaa hallussaan. Hitler antoi käskyn pakkoevakuoinnista Therbovenin neuvosta. Lokakuun 28. päivä 1944 julisti Hitler Führerbefehlinsä Pohjois-Tromssan ja Finnmarkin asukkaille. Kaikki Yykeänvuonon itäpuolen asukkaat tuli pakkoevakuoida ja asuinrakennukset piti polttaa.

Suurin osa ihmisistä lähti evakkoon, jotkut veneillä, toiset taas autoilla, mutta muutamat pakenivat vuorten luoliin tai turvekammeihin.

Toukokuun 8. päivä 1945 Norja vapautui miehityksestä. Nyt osoittivat Pohjois-Tromssan ja Finnmarkun asukkaat sellaista kansalaistottelemattomutta, jota laajudessan ei ennen ollut Norjan historiassa tapahtunut. Viranomaisten kielloista huolimatta aloittivat asukkaat paluun kotiseuduilleen juhannuksen tienoilla. He tulivat kotiensa palaneille raunioille, ja kyhäsivat parhaansa mukaan jonkinlaisen suojan pään päälle siitä mitä oli jäljelle jäänyt. Jotkut asuivat teltoissa, toiset kumottujen veneiden alla, muutamat taas saivat katon päänsä päälle saksalaisten vaneritaloista. Myöhään syksyllä pystytettiin ensimmäiset saksalaisparakit.

Asuntopankki perustettiin 1946, ja sen myötä tulivat arkkitehtipiirretyt tyyppitalot ja navetat, joista Slettnesin jälleenrakennustila on esimerkkinä. Enimmät rakensivat ensin navetan ennen talon rakentamista perheelleen.

Talot olivat hyvin samankaltaisia harjakattoinen ja ristinmuotoisine pohjapiirustuksineen. Niissä oli veranta ja kellarissa puolestaan kylpyhuone. Asumisen taso oli huomattavasti parempi kuin ennen sotaa.

Kerro ystävälle

Language

Current language:
Suomi Finnish
Also available in:
Norsk Norwegian (Bokmal)
Sami Norwegian (Sami)
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eZ debug

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Quick settings:

Notice: eZMySQLDB::query(0.000 ms) query number per page:0 Feb 09 2012 18:48:46
SET NAMES 'utf8'
Timing: Feb 09 2012 18:48:46
Module start 'content'
Warning: ezi18n Feb 09 2012 18:48:46
No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(lib/template): 'The maximum nesting level of 40 has been reached. The execution is stopped to avoid infinite recursion.' with comment()
Timing: Feb 09 2012 18:48:46
Module end 'content'
Warning: ezi18n Feb 09 2012 18:48:46
No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(kernel/navigationpart): 'Content structure' with comment(Navigation part)
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No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(kernel/navigationpart): 'Media library' with comment(Navigation part)
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No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(kernel/navigationpart): 'User accounts' with comment(Navigation part)
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No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(kernel/navigationpart): 'Webshop' with comment(Navigation part)
Warning: ezi18n Feb 09 2012 18:48:46
No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(kernel/navigationpart): 'Design' with comment(Navigation part)
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No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(kernel/navigationpart): 'Setup' with comment(Navigation part)
Warning: ezi18n Feb 09 2012 18:48:46
No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(kernel/navigationpart): 'My account' with comment(Navigation part)
Warning: ezi18n Feb 09 2012 18:48:46
No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(design/standard/layout): '%sitetitle front page' with comment()
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No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(design/standard/layout): 'Search %sitetitle' with comment()
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No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(design/standard/layout): 'Printable version' with comment()
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No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(kernel/classes/datatypes): 'Object relations' with comment(Datatype name)
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No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(design/admin/content/search): 'Search' with comment()
Warning: ezi18n Feb 09 2012 18:48:46
No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(design/base): 'Left menu' with comment()
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No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(design/admin/content/draft): 'Language' with comment()
Warning: ezi18n Feb 09 2012 18:48:46
No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(design/standard/toolbar): 'Current language' with comment()
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No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(design/standard/toolbar): 'Also available in' with comment()
Warning: ezi18n Feb 09 2012 18:48:46
No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(design/standard/toolbar): 'Not logged in' with comment()
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No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(design/standard/toolbar): 'Username' with comment()
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No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(design/standard/toolbar): 'Password' with comment()
Warning: ezi18n Feb 09 2012 18:48:46
No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(design/standard/toolbar): 'Not registered?' with comment()
Warning: ezi18n Feb 09 2012 18:48:46
No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(design/standard/toolbar): 'Forgot your password?' with comment()
Warning: ezi18n Feb 09 2012 18:48:46
No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(kernel/classes/datatypes): 'URL' with comment(Datatype name)
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No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(kernel/classes/datatypes): 'XML block' with comment(Datatype name)
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No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(kernel/classes/datatypes): 'XML block' with comment(Datatype name)
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No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(kernel/classes/datatypes): 'XML block' with comment(Datatype name)
Timing: Feb 09 2012 18:48:46
End
Warning: ezi18n Feb 09 2012 18:48:46
No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(design/standard/pagelayout): 'All caches' with comment()
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No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(design/standard/pagelayout): 'Content' with comment()
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No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(design/standard/pagelayout): 'Content - node' with comment()
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No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(design/standard/pagelayout): 'Content - subtree' with comment()
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No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(design/standard/pagelayout): 'Template' with comment()
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No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(design/standard/pagelayout): 'Template & content' with comment()
Warning: ezi18n Feb 09 2012 18:48:46
No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(design/standard/pagelayout): 'Ini settings' with comment()
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No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(design/standard/pagelayout): 'Static' with comment()
Warning: ezi18n Feb 09 2012 18:48:46
No translation for file(translation.ts) in context(design/standard/pagelayout): 'Clear' with comment()

Timing points:

CheckpointElapsedRel. ElapsedMemoryRel. Memory
Module start 'content'0.0000 sec0.0444 sec1,878.1250KB527.1563KB
Module end 'content'0.0444 sec0.4956 sec2,405.2813KB2,081.2344KB
End0.5401 sec 4,486.5156KB0.0020KB
Total runtime:0.5768 sec

Time accumulators:

 Accumulator Elapsed Percent Count Average
ini_load
Load cache0.0356 sec5.6117%120.0030 sec
FindInputFiles0.0308 sec4.8543%120.0026 sec
Mysql Total
Mysql_queries0.0261 sec4.1104%830.0003 sec
Looping result0.0075 sec1.1868%730.0001 sec
TS translator
TS init0.0090 sec1.4137%90.0010 sec
TS cache load0.0054 sec0.8536%90.0006 sec
TS context load0.0033 sec0.5128%90.0004 sec
Template Total0.5200 sec 81.9% 2 0.2600 sec
Template load0.0147 sec2.3197%20.0074 sec
Template processing0.5048 sec79.5273%20.2524 sec
override
Cache load0.0138 sec2.1766%40.0035 sec
Matching rules0.0023 sec0.3601%40.0006 sec
Sytem overhead
Fetch class attribute name0.0013 sec0.1977%10.0013 sec
class_abstraction
Instantiating content class attribute0.0010 sec0.1533%10.0010 sec
General
dbfile0.0305 sec4.8059%750.0004 sec
String conversion0.0003 sec0.0406%50.0001 sec
Total script time:0.6347 sec

Templates used to render the page:

 Template Requested template Template loaded Edit Override
 pagelayout_plain.tpl pagelayout.tpl design/plain/override/templates/pagelayout_plain.tplEdit templateOverride template
 page_head.tpl page_head.tpl extension/subsite_base/design/standard/templates/page_head.tplEdit templateOverride template
 link.tpl link.tpl design/standard/templates/link.tplEdit templateOverride template
 menu/collection_menu.tpl menu/collection_menu.tpl extension/collection_menu/design/standard/templates/menu/collection_menu.tplEdit templateOverride template
 toolbar_full_searchbox.tpl toolbar_full_searchbox.tpl design/plain/override/templates/toolbar_full_searchbox.tplEdit templateOverride template
 menu_flat_left.tpl menu_flat_left.tpl design/plain/override/templates/menu_flat_left.tplEdit templateOverride template
 quickedit.tpl quickedit.tpl design/plain/templates/quickedit.tplEdit templateOverride template
 toolbar/full/langpick_tool.tpl toolbar/full/langpick_tool.tpl extension/langpick_tool/design/standard/templates/toolbar/full/langpick_tool.tplEdit templateOverride template
 toolbar_full_basket.tpl toolbar_full_basket.tpl design/plain/override/templates/toolbar_full_basket.tplEdit templateOverride template
 toolbar/full/related_tool.tpl toolbar/full/related_tool.tpl extension/related_tool/design/standard/templates/toolbar/full/related_tool.tplEdit templateOverride template
 toolbar_full_login.tpl toolbar_full_login.tpl design/plain/override/templates/toolbar_full_login.tplEdit templateOverride template
 banner-block.tpl banner-block.tpl design/plain/templates/banner-block.tplEdit templateOverride template
 content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/link.tpl content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/link.tpl design/standard/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/link.tplEdit templateOverride template
 content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/paragraph.tpl content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/paragraph.tpl design/standard/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/paragraph.tplEdit templateOverride template
 analytics.tpl analytics.tpl design/plain/templates/analytics.tplEdit templateOverride template
 setup/debug_toolbar.tpl setup/debug_toolbar.tpl design/standard/templates/setup/debug_toolbar.tplEdit templateOverride template
 setup/clear_cache.tpl setup/clear_cache.tpl design/standard/templates/setup/clear_cache.tplEdit templateOverride template
 setup/quick_settings.tpl setup/quick_settings.tpl design/standard/templates/setup/quick_settings.tplEdit templateOverride template
     
 Total templates count: 18